Table 37-12
- Evaluate the adequacy of drug therapy (corticosteroids, anticholinesterases)
- Pulmonary function tests
- Continue anticholinesterase drugs preoperatively (controversial)
- Modest preoperative medication (benzodiazepines; avoid opioids)
- Induction of anesthesia with an IV drug followed by a volatile anesthetic to facilitate tracheal intubation
- Anticipate the need for postoperative support of ventilation of the patient's lungs
- Avoid drugs with skeletal muscle relaxing properties (antiarrhythmics, diuretics, aminoglycosides)
- Sensitivity to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants
- Nonrelaxant techniques (avoids risks of muscle relaxants by using combinations of propofol, opioids, and short-acting inhaled anesthetics)
IV = intravenous.