section name header

Definition

2os

(os , os'ă)

Plural: ossa

[L. os, stem oss-, bone]

Bone; a bone.

SEE: bone.

o. calcis Calcaneus.

o. coxae Innominate bone.

o. hamatum The hooked bone on the ulnar side of the distal row of the carpus (wrist). SYN: unciform bone.

o. hyoideum The horseshoe-shaped bone lying at the base of the tongue. SYN: hyoid bone.

o. ilium Ilium.

o. innominatum The innominate (hip) bone.

o. magnum The third bone in the second distal row of the carpus. SYN: capitatum.

o. orbiculare The tiny bone in the ear that becomes attached to the incus, forming the lenticular process.

o. peroneum A bone occasionally found in the tendon of the peroneus longus muscle.

o. planum 1Any bone that has only a slight thickness; a flat bone.2The orbital plate of the ethmoid bone.

o. pubis The anteroinferior part of the hip bone; the pubic bone. In the adult, it and the ilium and ischium form the pelvic bone. The superior and inferior rami unite medially to form the pubic symphysis; at its lateral end the pubic bone forms part of the acetabulum.

o. scaphoideum Scaphoid bone.

o. temporale Temporal bone.

o. trigonum A bone of the foot that develops from an extra center of ossification along the posterior surface of the talus.

o. unguis Lacrimal bone.

o. vesalianum A bone that develops from the ossification of the posterior tubercle of the fifth metatarsal.