Antigen Name or Designation | Abbreviation | The Tumor It Detects or Monitors |
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Alpha-fetoprotein | AFP | Nonseminomatous germ cell tumor | CA 153 | | Breast cancer | CA 199 | | Pancreatic cancer | CA 2729 | | Breast cancer | CA 50 | | Gastrointestinal tract tumors | CA 125 | | Ovarian/peritoneal cancer | Calcitonin | | Medullary cancer of the thyroid gland | Carcinoembryonic antigen | CEA | Gastrointestinal tract tumors and tumors of solid internal organs | CD 20 | | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Cytokeratin fragment 21-1 | | Lung cancer | Estrogen receptor | ER | Breast cancer | HE4 | | Ovarian cancer | Human chorionic gonadotropin | HCG | Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors; choriocarcinoma | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 | HER2/neu | Breast and gastric cancers; adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction | Immunoglobulins | | Multiple myeloma; Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia | Microglobulin-beta 2 subunit | b2M | Multiple myeloma | Neuron-specific enolase | NSE | Broad variety of cancers, including small-cell carcinoma of lung | NY-BR-40 and others | | Breast cancer | Prostate specific antigen | PSA | Prostate cancer | Thyroglobulin | | Thyroid cancer | Urinary tumor associated antigen | UTAA | Melanoma |
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Note: several antigens on this list also detect benign diseases and conditions.