Any of the precautions taken to decrease the chances of one's being forced to engage in unwanted sexual acts. In the U.S., about 700,000 to 1,000,000 sexual assaults occur each year; 75% to 85% of all sexual assaults are committed by friends, family members, or sexual partners of the victim; 95% of all sexual assaults are committed against women, most of whom are under 18 years old. Because of this, a crucial element in the prevention of sexual assault is the education of young men and adolescent boys about respectful sexual interactions with women. In addition, women who feel threatened, dominated, or controlled by men or boys in their home, school, or work environments should proactively seek help from sexual assault crisis services in their neighborhood.

Personal safety tips: 1) Because alcohol consumption is a factor in many rapes, keep alcohol intake to a minimum, do not allow another person to hand le anything you are drinking, avoid taking drugs in addition to alcohol, and do not allow an intoxicated companion into your home. 2) As much as possible, preventive measures should be directed at remaining in a well-secured area and being close to people who can be called upon day or night for help. 3) 911 and other emergency telephone numbers for police and fire department should be kept readily available. Summon help immediately if you suspect that your apartment or home is being illegally entered. 4) When preparing to enter a car or home, you should be constantly alert for the presence of strangers. 5) Before leaving a well-lighted and populated area, have your car keys in hand and ready for quick use. It is advisable to leave one arm free of packages, hand bag, or other items, and to carry a noise-making device such as an air horn or whistle. 6) When driving, it is important to lock the car doors and close any open windows immediately, and stay on well-lit streets. 7) When returning home alone at night, enlist the help of a known neighbor, law enforcement officer, or friend to search the home if the door is unlocked or anything seems amiss. Once safely inside, lock the door securely. 8) If a stranger comes to the door, keep the a security chain and peep through the peephole to communicate until the stranger properly identifies himself. If you have doubts about the stranger’s credentials or demeanor, refuse admission and call for help immediately. 9) Always walk quickly and with assurance. 10) Avoid automated teller machines at night. 11) If attacked, make as much noise as possible (screaming “fire!” is known to attract attention) and resist assault vigorously unless you believe that to do so would increase the likelihood of physical harm or death. 12) Never leave children unattended. 13) Do not allow strangers to enter your car. 14) If you are assaulted, seek immediate help from local medical, social, and police agencies. Do not wash or bathe. 15) Try to remember as many details as possible about the attacker: clothes, size, race, accent, hair color, identifying marks and scars, facial hair, vehicle, and evidence of drug or alcohol use.