Transfusion Thresholds for Guiding Allogeneic Red Blood Cell Transfusion

Summary

A Cochrane review [Abstract] 1 included 31 studies with a total of 12 587 subjects assessing the optimal haemoglobin threshold for the use of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in anaemic patients (across a range of clinical specialities e.g. surgery, critical care). The restrictive transfusion threshold used a lower haemoglobin level to trigger transfusion (most commonly 7 g/dL or 8 g/dL), and the liberal transfusion threshold uses a higher haemoglobin level to trigger transfusion (most commonly 9 g/dL to 10 g/dL). Restrictive strategies reduced the risk of receiving a RBC transfusion by 43% across a broad range of clinical specialties (table T1). Overall, restrictive transfusion strategies compared with liberal transfusion strategies did not increase or decrease the risk of 30-day mortality or any of the other outcomes assessed (i.e. cardiac events, myocardial infarction, stroke, thromboembolism, pneumonia, wound, or bacteraemia) (table T1).