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Evidence summaries

Autoinflation for Treatment of Glue Ear in Childen

Autoinflation may improve audiogram and tympanogram measurements in the short term, but the long-term effects associated with the use of these devices cannot be determined. Level of evidence: "C"

A Cochrane review [Abstract] included 8 studies with a total of 702 subjects. Pooled estimates favoured the intervention, but did not show a significant effect on tympanometry (type C2 and B) at less than one month, nor at more than one month. Similarly, there were no significant changes for discrete pure-tone audiometry and non-discrete audiometry. Pooled estimates favoured, but not significantly, the intervention for the composite measure of tympanogram or audiometry at less than one month; at more than one month the result became significant (RRI 1.74, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.50). Subgroup analysis based on the type of intervention showed a significant effect using a Politzer device under one month (RRI 7.07, 95% CI 3.70 to 13.51) and over one month (RRI 2.25, 95% CI 1.67 to 3.04).

Comment: The quality of evidence is downgraded byimprecise results and study limitations (limited treatment duration and hort follow-up).

References

Primary/Secondary Keywords