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References
Pharmacological Treatment of Cancer Pain - Related Resources
Cochrane reviews
Transdermal
fentanyl
might possibly be equally effective in reducing cancer pain in comparison to
morphine
or methadone, with lower rates of
constipation
.
Transdermal Fentanyl for Cancer Pain
Acupuncture
might possibly be effective in controlling
cancer
-related pain in
adults
, but the evidence is insufficient for conclusions
Acupuncture for Cancer Pain in Adults
.
Epidural
, subarachnoid, and intracerebroventricular (ICV)
administration
of opioids all appear to be effective in relieving intractable cancer pain. ICV
delivery
may be successful if pain is resistant to
other
treatments
Epidural, Subarachnoid, and Intracerebroventricular Opioids for Cancer Pain
.
Hydromorphone
may have similar therapeutic effect and
adverse effects
to oxycodone and morphine in adults with moderate to severe chronic cancer pain
Hydromorphone for Cancer Pain
.
Bisphosphonates
appear to give some relief of pain secondary to
bone
metastases and should be considered when
analgesics
and/or
radiotherapy
give inadequate
pain relief
Bisphosphonates for the Relief of Pain Secondary to Bone Metastases
.
Oral
transmucosal fentanyl citrate is effective in the
management
of breakthrough pain in
patients
with cancer
Fentanyl for Breakthrough (Episodic) Pain in Cancer Patients
.
Other evidence summaries
Neurolytic coeliac plexus block
appears to be effective for pain caused abdominal cancer
Neurolytic Coeliac Plexus Block for Treatment of Cancer Pain
.
Primary/Secondary Keywords
Related resources