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Indications

REMS


Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

F and E: dehydration

GI: diarrhea, nausea, cramping, vomiting

Neuro: headache, confusion

Misc: thirst

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Availability

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage

Laxative

Reduction of Corneal Edema

US Brand Names

Fleet Babylax, Sani-Supp

Action

  • Draws water into the lumen of the colon.
  • Osmotically draws water from extravascular spaces, including the eye, into intravascular compartment.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Relief of constipation.
  • Reduction of corneal edema.

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antiglaucoma agents, laxatives

Pharmacologic Classification: osmotics

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Not significantly absorbed from colonic mucosa.

Distribution: Remains in the intravascular space.

Metabolism/Excretion: 80% metabolized by the liver, 10–20% metabolized by the kidneys.

Half-Life: 30–45 min.

Time/Action Profile

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
Rect (laxative effect)unknown15–30 minunknown
Ophth (reduced corneal swelling)unknownunknown3–4 hr



Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

GLI-ser-in