rosemary

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Indications ⬇

Complementary/Alternative Medicine: This monograph describes a natural or herbal product that is not subject to FDA guidelines for medicines. Patients and clinicians are advised to read package labels carefully to ensure safe and efficacious use.

REMS

Alopecia areata.
Inducing abortion.

Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Hypersensitivity;
Pregnancy.

Use Cautiously in:

Lactation;
Seizure disorders;
Ingestion of undiluted essential oil can be toxic and cause significant adverse effects.

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

CV: hypotension

Derm: contact dermatitis

GI: nausea, vomiting

GU: uterine bleeding

Neuro: seizures

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Natural-Drug Products:

↑risk of seizures with drugs that lower seizure threshold.
↑risk of bleeding with antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants.

Natural-Natural Products:

None.

Availability ⬆ ⬇

Oil: 6–10%
Crude leaf:

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

PO (Adults ): 1–2 g of crude leaf/150 mL water ingested three times daily as tea .
(Adults ): 3 drops of rosemary oil (114 mg) in combination with other essential oils massage into scalp nightly for 2 minutes with a warm towel around head to increase absorption .

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Rosmarinus officinalis, compass plant/weed, polar plant

Action ⬆ ⬇

Essential oil has a spasmonthlytic effect on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, positive inotropic effect on heart, and increases coronary and menstrual blood flow. Topical use irritates the skin and increases blood circulation.

Therapeutic effects:

Improved hair growth.
Menstrual flow stimulant.

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: abortifacients, hair regrowth stimulants

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Unknown

Distribution: Unknown

Metabolism/Excretion: Unknown

Half-Life: Unknown

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

	ONSET	PEAK	DURATION
PO	unknown	unknown	unknown

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Instruct patient to take or use rosemary as directed.
Caution female patients to avoid using rosemary and notify health care professional if pregnancy is planned or suspected or if breastfeeding. May lead to abortion.

Pronunciation ⬆

ROHZ-mair-ee