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Indications

High Alert


Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Availability

Route/Dosage

US Brand Names

interleukin-2, IL-2, Proleukin

Action

  • Increases cellular immunity (noted as lymphocytosis and eosinophilia), increases the production of cytokines (including tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and gamma interferon), and inhibits tumor growth.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Regression of renal cell carcinoma.

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antineoplastics

Pharmacologic Classification: interleukins

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: IV administration results in complete bioavailability.

Distribution: Rapidly distributes to intravascular, extracellular space; 70% is taken up by the liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Metabolism/Excretion: Metabolized to amino acids by renal tubular cells.

Half-Life: 85 min.

Time/Action Profile

(tumor regression after completion of first course)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
IV4 wkunknown12 mo



Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

al-dess-LOO-kin