Population: Women with incomplete abortion.
Organization
Recommendations
Offer surgical or medical management vs. watchful waiting.
If patient <13-wk gestation elects medical management, give misoprostol 600 μg orally or 400 μg sublingually. Do not use vaginal misoprostol.
If patient ≥13-wk gestation elects medical management, give repeated doses of misoprostol 400 μg every 3 h sublingually, vaginally, or buccally.
Population: Women with intrauterine fetal demise between 14- and 28-wk gestation.
Organization
Recommendations
Offer surgical or medical management vs. watchful waiting.
If patient elects medical management, give 200-mg mifepristone1 orally; 12 d later, give 400-μg misoprostol sublingually or vaginally, and repeat every 46 h. If mifepristone is not available or not preferred by the patient, give misoprostol 400 μg every 46 h as the initial treatment.
Population: Women who elect to induce an abortion.
Organizations
Recommendations
Options include vacuum aspiration (manual or electric), dilation, and evacuation or medical management.
For medical abortion, give mifepristone1 200 mg once as initial dose. At least 24 h later, give misoprostol 800 μg vaginally, sublingually, or buccally (WHO: If ≥12-wk gestation, give 400 μg).
If mifepristone is not available, use misoprostol monotherapy (800 mcg, repeat q 3 h up to 3 doses).
Offer NSAIDs for pain management. (ACOG/SFP)
Sources
Medical Management of Abortion. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Obstet Gynecol. 2020;136.