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Table 7-1

Epigenetic Modifying Agents Approved for Clinical Use (as of September 2018)

DRUGCLASSINDICATIONRESPONSEAPPROVAL YEAR
AZACITIDINEDNMT inhibitorMDS14%–19% CR + PR2004
DECITABINEDNMT inhibitorMDS17%–26% ORR2006
VORINOSTATHDAC inhibitorr/r CTCL31% ORR2006
ROMIDEPSINHDAC inhibitorTCL35% ORR2009
BELINOSTATHDAC inhibitorr/r PTCL26% ORR2015
PANOBINOSTATHDAC inhibitorr/r MM61% ORR2015
ENASIDENIBIDH2 inhibitorr/r AML23% CR/CRh2017
IVOSIDENIBIDH1 inhibitorr/r AML32% CR/CRh2018

AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete response; CRh, complete remission with partial blood cells recovery; CTCL, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; MDS, myelodysplastic syndromes; MM, multiple myeloma; ORR, overall response rate; PR, partial response; r/r, relapsed refractory; TCL, T-cell lymphoma.