15. Which situation could lead to metabolic acidosis in a client?
Test-Taking Tip
Look for an option that adds acid to the body.
Content Area: Adult Health, Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Analysis; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Physiological Integrity/Physiological Adaptation/Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
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Answer 1 is incorrect because gastric acid lost from vomiting will cause metabolic alkalosis. Answer 2 is incorrect because gastric acid is lost with nasogastric suctioning and metabolic alkalosis will result. Answer 3 is incorrect because hyperventilation either would cause respiratory alkalosis (CO2 below 35), or would be the compensatory response to a metabolic acidosis—not the cause. Answer 4 is correct because acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is an acid compound.
