41. A clinical nurse specialist describes behavior modification techniques to a group of new graduates. Which therapies should the clinical nurse specialist include in this description?
Select all that apply.
41. A clinical nurse specialist describes behavior modification techniques to a group of new graduates. Which therapies should the clinical nurse specialist include in this description?
Select all that apply.
. Free association.
. Cognitive-based therapy.
. Desensitization.
. Token economy.
. Occupational therapy.
Test-Taking Tip
Note the key word "behavior." Select those options that involve behavior changes.
Content Area: Mental Health, Treatment Modes; Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Psychosocial Integrity/Behavioral Interventions
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Answer 1 is incorrect because it is related to psychoanalytic therapy. Answer 2 is incorrect because it is used to change negative thought patterns to positive ones. Answer 3 is correct because desensitization involves a behavior change. Desensitization, with repeated exposure to provoking stimuli, reduces the client's anxiety and undesirable behaviors (e.g., severe or panic level anxiety). Answer 4 is correct because a token economy approach uses rewards for desired behavior. Answer 5 is incorrect because it is related to activity-based therapies that improve daily functioning.