25. Maximal barrier precautions prior to insertion of a central venous catheter should include:
Select all that apply.
25. Maximal barrier precautions prior to insertion of a central venous catheter should include:
Select all that apply.
. Hand hygiene.
. Sterile gown.
. Surgical cap and mask.
. Sterile gloves.
. Draping of patient's entire body.
. Prophylactic antibiotics.
Test-Taking Tip
Choose precautions that prevent transmission of a microorganism.
Content Area: Adult Health, Cardiovascular; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Planning; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Safe and Effective Care Environment/Safety and Infection Control/Standard/Transmission-based/Other Precautions
. . . . .
Answer 1 is correct because hand hygiene (hand washing) is a very important barrier to transmission of microorganism. Answer 2 is correct because clothes could be a source of transmission from nurse to client. Answer 3 is correct because hair and nose/mouth could be a source of transmission. Answer 4 is correct because gloves protect both the nurse and client from microorganisms. Answer 5 is correct because draping protects the insertion site. Answer 6 is incorrect because prophylactic drug therapy is not a "barrier" precaution.