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Table 4-5

ComponentPrepregnantPregnantPostpartum*
WBC4000–11,0009000–16,000 (↑ ); 25,000—labor20,000–25,000 within 10–12 days of birth, then returns to normal
RBC volume1600 mL1900 mLPrepregnant level of 1600 mL
Plasma volume2400 mL3700 mLPrepregnant level of 2400 mL
Hct (PCV)37%–47%32%–42% (↓ )At 72°, returns to prepregnant level of 37%–47%
Hgb (at sea level)12–16 g/dL10–14 g/dLAt 72°, returns to prepregnant level of 12–16 g/dL
Fibrinogen250 mg/dL400 mg/dLAt 72°, returns to prepregnant level of 250 mg/dL

* Postpartum values depend on factors of amount of blood loss, mobilization, and physiological edema (excretion of extravascular water). Normal blood loss for vaginal birth is 300 to 400 mL.