55. Which group is considered high risk for acquiring the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
. Women in menopause.
. Men who are 65 plus years of age.
. People who engage in oral sex.
. Children of women with multiple partners.
Test-Taking Tip
The best answer is the least obvious one here: older-age men.
Content Area: Adult Health, Communicable Diseases; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Analysis; Cognitive Level: Comprehension; Client Need/Subneed: Health Promotion and Maintenance/High Risk Behaviors
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Answer 1 is incorrect because menopause does not change the risk. (Women who engage in high-risk sexual activities are at risk at any age.) Answer 2 is correct because older men tend to not use condoms and do not consider themselves to be at risk for HIV. Answer 3 is incorrect because the risk is less (but not risk-free). Answer 4 is incorrect because, if the mother with HIV uses safe sex practices, HIV can be prevented. The risk to the child of a mother with HIV is at birth or if being breastfed.