90. Following a thyroidectomy, a nurse assesses for complications related to damage or removal of the parathyroid. The nurse should assess for:
Test-Taking Tip
Know the effect of the parathyroid on calciumhypocalcemia.
Content Area: Adult Health, Endocrine; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Assessment; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Physiological Integrity/Reduction of Risk Potential/Potential for Complications from Surgical Procedures and Health Alterations
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Answer 1 is incorrect because the parathyroid is responsible for calcium absorption. High calcium levels raise BP, but a postoperative complication is hypocalcemia. Answer 2 is correct because the parathyroid is responsible for calcium absorption. Numbness around the mouth is an early sign of hypocalcemia. Answer 3 is incorrect because the parathyroid is responsible for calcium absorption. Alteration in urine output is not characteristic of this disorder. Answer 4 is incorrect because the parathyroid is responsible for calcium absorption. Muscle spasms, stiffness, and tetany are signs of hypocalcemia, not muscle weakness.