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- STAGE OF DEVELOPMENTPSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE: intimacy versus isolation.
- PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT (see also Chapter 7. Physiological Integrity)
- At the height of bodily vigor.
- Maximum level of strength, muscular development, height, and cardiac and respiratory capacity; also, period of peak sexual capacity for men.
- COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
- Close to peak of intelligence, memory, and abstract thought.
- Maximum ability to solve problems and learn new skills.
- SOCIALIZATION
- Has a vision of the future and imagines various possibilities for self.
- Defines and tests out what can be accomplished.
- Seeks out a mentor to emulate as a guiding, though transitional, figure; the mentor is usually a mixture of parent, teacher, and friend who serves as a role model to support and facilitate the developing vision of self.
- Grows from a beginning to a fuller understanding of own authority and autonomy.
- Transfers an interest into an occupation or profession; crucial work choice may be made after one has knowledge, judgment, and self-understanding, usually at the end of young adulthood; when the choice is deferred beyond these years, valuable time is lost.
- Experiments with and chooses a lifestyle.
- Forms mature peer relationships with the opposite sex.
- Overcomes guilt and anxiety about the opposite sex and learns to understand the masculine and feminine aspects of self, as well as the adult concept of roles.
- Learns to take the opposite sex seriously and may choose someone for a long-term relationship.
- Accepts the responsibilities and pleasures of parenthood.