24. An older adult with osteoarthritis reports pain, stiffness, and deformities of the fingers. Which nursing actions would be appropriate? Select all that apply.
24. An older adult with osteoarthritis reports pain, stiffness, and deformities of the fingers. Which nursing actions would be appropriate? Select all that apply.
. Application of cold packs.
. Teaching hand exercises.
. Scheduling meditation therapy.
. Giving prescribed vitamin therapy.
. Limiting use of affected hand to minimize pain.
Test-Taking Tip
Look for actions that will manage pain and increase flexibility.
Content Area: Geriatrics, Musculoskeletal; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Implementation; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Physiological Integrity/Basic Care and Comfort/Non-pharmacological Comfort Interventions
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Answer 1 is correct because cold or heat will help the pain, but not flexibility. Answer 2 is correct because range of motion maintains flexibility and functional ability. Answer 3 is correct because meditation may help with chronic pain. Answer 4 is incorrect because vitamins or herbal therapies do not produce consistent results. Anti-inflammatory drugs may help, but exercises will be needed to maintain function. Answer 5 is incorrect because exercise is important to prevent contractures of the hand.