Safe, Effective Care Environment
60. A family lives in an apartment building built in the 1950s, which has lead pipes. The family cannot afford to move. To prevent exposure to lead through the water, a nurse should instruct the family to:
Safe, Effective Care Environment
60. A family lives in an apartment building built in the 1950s, which has lead pipes. The family cannot afford to move. To prevent exposure to lead through the water, a nurse should instruct the family to:
. Boil all water and use it immediately.
. Use hot water from the tap for cooking purposes.
. Use cold water from the tap for cooking purposes.
. Buy bottled water for cooking purposes.
Test-Taking Tip
Hot causes "dilation," whereas cold causes "constriction." This is true in pipes as well as in the human body. "Dilation" will lead to the release of lead particles.
Content Area: Child Health, Poisoning; Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Safe and Effective Care Environment/Safety and Infection Control/Handling Hazardous and Infectious Materials
Safe, Effective Care Environment
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Answer 1 is incorrect because hot water can cause leakage of lead from old pipes. Cold water should be used for drinking, cooking, and preparation of infant formula. Cold water reduces the leakage of lead from old pipes. Answer 2 is incorrect because hot water can cause leakage of lead from old pipes. The family should use cold water for drinking, cooking, and preparation of infant formula. Cold water reduces the leakage of lead from old pipes. Answer 3 is correct because hot water can cause leakage of lead from old pipes. The family should use cold water for drinking, cooking, and preparation of infant formula. Cold water reduces the leakage of lead from old pipes. Answer 4 is incorrect because buying bottled water may not be financially realistic or possible for this family. The family should instead use the available cold water in their apartment building for drinking, cooking, and preparation of infant formula. Cold water reduces the leakage of lead from old pipes.