31. To improve an older adult's sense of security, a nurse should:
. Focus on increasing socialization skills in the client.
. Connect the past with the future through pictures.
. Provide praise and recognition for past accomplishments.
. Review comforting memories using reminiscence.
Test-Taking Tip
Talking about the past is a source of comfort for the older adult, not talking about the future (Answers 1 and 2).
Content Area: Geriatrics, Mental Health; Integrated Process: Nursing Process, Implementation; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Psychosocial Integrity/Mental Health Concepts
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Answer 1 is incorrect because effects of aging may be interfering with increasing the social skills of the client; focusing on this area could cause more difficulties in maintaining self-esteem. Answer 2 is incorrect because the older adult may be feeling that the future is hopeless. Answer 3 is incorrect because the older adult does not need praise for past accomplishments as much as a focus on remembering happy events for self-esteem. Answer 4 is correct because focusing on longterm memory helps maintain self-worth and self-esteem in the client.