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Table 8-17

Drug and DosageUseActionAssessment: Side Effects
Levothyroxine (Levothroid, Synthroid)—PO 0.05–0.10 mg/day; IV 200–500 mcgHypothyroidism
Myxedema coma
Replacement therapy to alleviate symptoms
Emergency replacement therapy
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
foodImageNURSING IMPLICATIONS: Teach signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; monitor bowel activity; teach diet to combat constipation; keep medication in tight light-proof container; avoid foods that inhibit thyroid secretion (turnips, cabbage, carrots, peaches, peas, strawberries, spinach, radishes)
Liothyronine (Cytomel)—PO 25 mcg/day to maintenance dose 25–75 mcgMild hypothyroidism in adultsReplacement therapySee Levothyroxine
NURSING IMPLICATIONS: See Levothyroxine