Responses to Submucosally Injected Epinephrine in Patients Receiving Sevoflurane (SEVO) or Isoflurane (ISO) Anesthesia

(Modified from Navarro R, Weiskopf RB, Moore MA, et al. Humans anesthetized with sevoflurane or isoflurane have similar arrhythmic response to epinephrine. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:545-549, with permission.)

Responses to submucosally injected epinephrine in patients receiving desflurane (DES) or isoflurane (ISO) anesthesia. PVCs, premature ventricular contractions.