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Table 4-2

Factors Determining Partial Pressure Gradients Necessary for Establishment of Anesthesia

  • Transfer of inhaled anesthetic from anesthetic machine to alveoli (anesthetic input)

    • Inspired partial pressure

    • Alveolar ventilation

    • Characteristics of anesthetic breathing system

    • Functional residual capacity

  • Transfer of inhaled anesthetic from alveoli to arterial blood (anesthetic loss)

    • Blood:gas partition coefficient

    • Cardiac output

    • Alveolar-to-venous partial pressure difference

  • Transfer of inhaled anesthetic from arterial blood to brain (anesthetic loss)

    • Brain:blood partition coefficient

    • Cerebral blood flow

    • Arterial-to-venous partial pressure difference