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Table 7-3

Time Course of Opioid Withdrawal

OpioidOnsetPeak IntensityDuration
Meperidine2-6 h6-12 h4-5 days
Fentanyl2-6 h6-12 h4-5 days
Morphine6-18 h36-72 h7-10 days
Heroin6-18 h36-72 h7-10 days
Methadone24-48 h3-21 days6-7 weeks
Adapted from Mitra S, Sinatra RS. Perioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patient. Anesthesiology. 2004;101:212-227.