• Raynaud's disease (idiopathic)
• Raynaud's phenomenon: associated with conditions listed below
• Livedo reticularis
• Acrocyanosis
• Erythromelalgia

Associated conditions

• Autoimmune disease, eg, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis
• Arterial occlusive disease, eg, atherosclerosis, emboli, thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease)
• Cryoglobulinemia, myeloproliferative disorders, multiple myeloma, macroglobulinemia
• Thoracic outlet syndrome
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Myxedema (hypothyroidism)
• Chemotherapeutic agents, ergotamine, nicotine, estrogen, sympathomimetics, cocaine, polyvinyl chloride
• Frostbite
• Hand-arm vibration syndrome or hypothenar hammer (jackhammer) syndrome

• Cyanosis
• Hand pain
• Foot pain
• Hypothermia of extremities