DDx ⬇
- Physiologic: pregnancy, postpartum
- Idiopathic (normal prolactin level in parous woman)
- Hyperprolactinemia, eg, medications, prolactinoma, hypothyroidism
- Benign or malignant neoplasm
- Nipple stimulation
- Mastitis
- Oral contraceptives or estrogen replacement therapy
Related DDx ⬆