DDx ⬇
- Cervical polyp
- Nabothian cyst
- Cervical cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
- Cervical ectropion
- Cervical ectopy (columnar epithelium on face of os, common in adolescence)
- Cervicitis, eg, chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex virus (HSV), Trichomonas infection (severe)
- Genital warts (condyloma acuminata)
- Cervical ulcer: herpes simplex virus (HSV), syphilis, chancroid
- Granuloma inguinale
- Leiomyomas
- Endometriosis
- Deformity or hypoplasia due to diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure in utero
Related DDx ⬆