Related DDx ⬇
Etiology ⬆
- Focal torsion dystonia, eg, blepharospasm, torticollis, oromandibular dystonia, writer's cramp
- Idiopathic torsion dystonia
- Perinatal anoxia or birth trauma
- Kernicterus
- Wilson's disease
- Huntington's disease
- Parkinsonism
- Encephalitis lethargica
- Drugs, eg, antipsychotics
- Tetanus