Definition
Pathophysiology
Systems Affected
Chronic Disease
Incidence/Prevalence
Geographic Distribution
Signalment
Species
Dog and rarely cat
Mean Age and Range
Predominant Sex
Traditionally, male dogs more commonly affected; disputed by recent reports.
Signs
General Comments
Historical Findings
Peracute to Subacute Disease
Chronic Disease
Physical Examination Findings
Peracute to Acute Disease
Causes
Risk Factors
Transmission
Host Factors
Environmental Factors
Differential Diagnosis
Subacute to Acute Disease
Reproductive/Neonatal Disease
CBC/Biochemistry/Urinalysis
Other Laboratory Tests
Serology (Microscopic Agglutination Test)
Darkfield Microscopy of Urine
Fluorescent Antibody Test of Urine
PCR Test of Urine and Tissue
Diagnostic Procedures
Pathologic Findings
Nursing Care
Client Education
Inform client of zoonotic potential from contaminated urine of affected dogs and their environment.
Drug(s) Of Choice
Precautions
Alternative Drug(s)
Prevention/Avoidance
Possible Complications
Expected Course and Prognosis
Age-Related Factors
Severe clinical disease in young dogs (non-vaccinated or lacking maternal antibody)
Zoonotic Potential
Pregnancy/Fertility/Breeding
Abbreviations
Internet Resources
http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/DiseaseInfo/disease.php?name=leptospirosis&lang=en
Author Patrick L. McDonough
Consulting Editor Stephen C. Barr
Client Education Handout Available Online