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Table 2-1

Guidelines for Initial Assessment Notes

Assessment AreaCriteria
NeurologicalLevel of consciousness, orientation, verbal response, pupil size and reaction, incisions or head dressings, intracranial pressure monitor, sensory or mobility deficits (if applicable, expand musculoskeletal—mobility limitations, cast or traction, and extremity status)
Safety measures: side rails, restraints (skin status and care)
RespiratoryRespiratory rate, depth, character, dyspnea, symmetry of chest movement, breath sounds, secretions, cough, incisions, dressings, oxygen therapy, chest tubes
CirculatorySkin color, temperature, capillary refill, heart sounds, pulse rate, rhythm, ECG pattern (if available), heart sounds, pulse assessment (absent to 4+), skin turgor, edema, neck vein distention, hemodynamic pressures (if available), intravenous therapy (with counts), incisions/dressings
GastrointestinalBowel sounds, shape and feel of abdomen, tenderness, nausea, emesis, diet and intake, dysphagia, bowel movements, nasogastric tube/tube feeding, ostomy site, stoma, drainage and care, incision/dressings
GenitourinaryUrinary output, continence, appearance of urine, Foley catheter status
Supportive therapyWound drains, irrigations, invasive lines, paincontrol measures (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation unit, patient-controlled analgesia pump)