(See Clinical Pearls for Italics)
TPR: Height: BP: Weight: Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hypertension | Murmurs | Chest Pain (Angina) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Palpitations/Tachycardia | Shortness of Breath | Ankle Edema/Congestive Heart Failure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fainting/Syncope | Myocardial Infarction | High Cholesterol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leg Pain (Claudication) | Arrhythmias | Other CV Disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heart Bypass | Angioplasty | Other CV surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Heterocyclic antidepressants must be used with caution with cardiovascular disease. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may produce life-threatening arrhythmias and ECG changes. It is important to ask about any herbals, OTC medications (e.g., pseudoephedrine), or nontraditional treatments as client may not think to mention these when questioned about current medications. Important herbals include, but are not limited to: St. Johns wort, ephedra (ma huang), ginseng, kava kava, and yohimbe. These can interact with psychotropics or other medications or cause anxiety and/or drowsiness, as well as other adverse physiological reactions. Be sure to record and then report any additional or herbal medications to the psychiatrist, advanced practice nurse, psychiatric nurse, and professional team staff. Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Headache | Head Injury | Tremors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dizziness/Vertigo | Loss of Consciousness (LOC); how long? | Stroke | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Myasthenia Gravis | Parkinson's Disease | Dementia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brain Tumor | Seizure Disorder | Multiple Sclerosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TIAs | Other | Surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Remember that myasthenia gravis is a contraindication to the use of antipsychotics; tremors could be due to a disease such as Parkinsons or could be a side effect of a psychotropic (lithium/antipsychotic). Sometimes the elderly may be diagnosed as having dementia when in fact they are depressed (pseudodementia). Use TCAs cautiously with seizure disorders; bupropion use contraindicated in seizure disorder. Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Psoriasis | Hair Loss | Itching | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rashes | Acne | Other/Surgeries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Lithium can precipitate psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis in patients with a history of psoriasis, or the psoriasis may be new onset. Acne is also a possible reaction to lithium (new onset or exacerbation), and lithium may result in, although rarely, hair loss (alopecia). Rashes in patients on carbamazepine or lamotrigine may be a sign of a life-threatening mucocutaneous reaction, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). Discontinue medication/immediate medical attention needed. Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polydipsia | Polyuria | Diabetes Type 1 or 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hyperthyroidism | Hypothyroidism | Hirsutism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | Other | Surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Clients on lithium should be observed and tested for hypothyroidism. Atypical and older antipsychotics are associated with treatment-emergent diabetes (need periodic testing: FBS, HgbA1c, lipids; BMI, etc). Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eye Pain | Halo around Light Source | Blurring | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Red Eye | Double Vision | Flashing Lights/Floaters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Glaucoma | Tinnitus | Ear Pain/Otitis Media | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hoarseness | Other | Other/Surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Eye pain and halo around a light source are possible symptoms of glaucoma. Closed-angle glaucoma is a true emergency and requires immediate medical attention to prevent blindness. Anticholinergics (low-potency antipsychotics [chlorpromazine] or tricyclics) can cause blurred vision. Check for history of glaucoma as antipsychotics are contraindicated. Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nausea & Vomiting | Diarrhea | Constipation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GERD | Crohn's Disease | Colitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colon Cancer | Irritable Bowel Syndrome | Other/Surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications; tricyclic antidepressants can cause constipation. Nausea seems to be more common with paroxetine. Over time clients may adjust to these side effects, therefore no decision should be made about effectiveness/side effects or changing medications without a reasonable trial. Does client have or ever had the following disorders/symptoms (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscarriages? Y/N # When? | Abortions? Y/N # When? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nipple Discharge | Amenorrhea | Gynecomastia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lactation | Dysuria | Urinary Incontinence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pregnancy Problems | Postpartum Depression | Sexual Dysfunction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prostate Problems (BPH) | Menopause | Fibrocystic Breast Disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penile Discharge | UTI | Pelvic Pain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renal Disease | Urinary Cancer | Breast Cancer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other/Surgery Cancer | Other Gynecological | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLINICAL PEARL: Antipsychotics have an effect on the endocrinological system by affecting the tuberoinfundibular system. Those on antipsychotics may experience gynecomastia and lactation (men also). Women may experience amenorrhea. Some drugs (TCAs), such as amitriptyline, must be used with caution with BPH. Postpartum depression requires evaluation and treatment (see Postpartum Major Depressive Episode in Disorders-Interventions Tab). Men should also be observed/evaluated for postpartum depression. Does client have or ever had (include date): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chronic Cough | Sore Throat | Bronchitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asthma | COPD | Pneumonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancer (Lung/Throat) | Sleep Apnea | Other/Surgery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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