section name header

Pronunciation

AR-sen-ik trye-OX-ide audio

Indications

High Alert

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: IV administration results in complete bioavailability.

Distribution: Arsenic is stored in liver, kidney, heart, lung, hair and nails.

Metabolism/Excretion: Converted from pentavalent arsenic to trivalent arsenic by arsenate reductase and further converted by methyltransferases in the liver. Methylated arsenic is excreted in urine.

Half-life: Unknown.

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: COMPLETE HEART BLOCK, TORSADE DE POINTES, QT interval prolongation, atrial arrhythmias.

Derm: dermatitis.

Endo: hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia.

F and E: acidosis, hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia.

GI: abdominal pain, liver enzymes, constipation.

GU: fertility (males), renal failure.

Hemat: differentiation syndrome, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, NEUTROPENIA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, anemia, leukocytosis.

MS: back pain, arthralgia, bone pain, neck pain, limb pain, myalgia.

Neuro: ENCEPHALOPATHY (INCLUDING WERNICKE'S ENCEPHALOPATHY), POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME (PRES), fatigue, headache, insomnia, weakness.

Resp: hypoxia, dyspnea, pleural effusion.

Misc: MALIGNANCY, fever, hypersensitivity reactions, infection/sepsis.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Route/Dosage

see Calculator

Newly Diagnosed Low-Risk APL

Relapsed or Refractory APL

Implementation

US Brand Names

Trisenox

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antineoplastics

Pharmacologic Classification: heavy metals

Availability

(Generic available)

Time/Action Profile

(effect on hematologic parameters)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
IVunknownunknownunknown

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations: Toxicity and Overdose:

Pot. Nursing Diagnoses

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

Code

NDC Code*