Concurrent use with keratolytic agents (benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, sulfur, or resorcinol) ↑ risk of excessive skin irritation.
↑risk of photosensitivity with other photosensitizing agents.
Risk of irritation ↑ by other topical skin-care products (aftershave, cover-up, make-up, perfumes, colognes).
Route/Dosage⬆⬇
Topical (Adults and Children 12 yr): Apply once daily at bedtime.
Implementation⬆⬇
Topical: Cleanse area with mild or soapless cleanser before applying medication. Apply thin film of cream to areas where acne lesions appear, once daily at nighttime. A mild transitory sensation of warmth or slight stinging may occur shortly after application. Avoid contact with the eyes, lips, angles of the nose, and mucous membranes. Do not apply to cuts, abrasions, eczematous or sunburned skin. May use moisturizers but avoid products containing alpha hydroxy or glycolic acid. Avoid waxing skin in treated area.
US Brand Names⬆⬇
Differin
Classifications⬆⬇
Therapeutic Classification: antiacne agents
Pharmacologic Classification: retinoids
Availability⬆⬇
(Generic available)
Cream: 0.1%;
Gel: 0.3% OTC;
Lotion: 0.1%;
Time/Action Profile⬆⬇
(improved skin appearance)
ROUTE
ONSET
PEAK
DURATION
Topical
812 wk
unknown
unknown
Assessment⬆⬇
Assess skin prior to and periodically during therapy. Transient worsening of acne may occur at initiation of therapy. Note degree of skin dryness, erythema, and itching. Usually occur during first 24 wks of therapy. May need to reduce frequency or discontinue therapy.
Instruct patient on correct technique for application of cream.
Explain to patient that a temporary worsening of acne may occur at beginning of therapy.
Caution patient to use sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent photosensitivity reactions. Health care professional should be consulted about sunscreen, as some sunscreens may worsen acne.
Advise female patients to notify health care professional if pregnancy is planned or suspected or if breast feeding.
Evaluation/Desired Outcomes⬆⬇
Reduction in inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions.