Absorption: Well absorbed following oral administration.
Distribution: Extensive tissue distribution; penetrates semen.
Protein Binding: 94%.
Metabolism/Excretion: Mostly metabolized by the liver (mainly CYP3A4 enzyme system); metabolites are excreted in feces (61%) and urine (36%).
Half-life: 17.5 hr.
CV: hypotension, peripheral edema.
Derm: flushing.
EENT: hearing loss, nasal congestion, vision loss.
GI: diarrhea, dyspepsia.
GU: ↓fertility, priapism.
MS: back pain, limb pain, myalgia.
Neuro: headache.
Cialis (for ED)
- PO (Adults): 10 mg prior to sexual activity (range 520 mg; not to exceed one dose/24 hr) or 2.5 mg once daily (max: 5 mg/day); Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors including itraconazole, ketoconazole and ritonavir single dose should not exceed 10 mg in any 72 hr period; for once daily dose regimen, should not exceed 2.5 mg/day.
Renal Impairment
- PO (Adults): CCr 3050 mL/min (as needed dosing) Initial dose should not exceed 5 mg/day; maximum dose should not exceed 10 mg in 48 hr; CCr <30 mL/min (as needed dosing) Maximum dose should not exceed 5 mg in 72 hr; CCr <30 mL/min (once daily dosing) Not recommended for use.
Hepatic Impairment
- PO (Adults): Mild or moderate hepatic impairment (ChildPugh class A or B) Daily dose should not exceed 10 mg (once daily dose regimen not recommended) Severe hepatic impairment (ChildPugh class C) Not recommended for use.
Cialis (for BPH or ED/BPH)
- PO (Adults): 5 mg once daily; Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors including itraconazole, ketoconazole and ritonavir Should not exceed 2.5 mg/day.
Renal Impairment
- PO (Adults): CCr 3050 mL/min Initial dose should not exceed 2.5 mg/day; maximum dose should not exceed 5 mg/day; CCr <30 mL/min Not recommended for use.
Hepatic Impairment
- PO (Adults): Not recommended for use.
Adcirca and Alyq (for pulmonary arterial hypertension)
- PO (Adults): 40 mg once daily; If receiving ritonavir for
1 wk start 20 mg once daily; may then ↑ to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability; If initiating ritonavir while on Adcirca or Alyq stop Adcirca or Alyq
24 hr before starting ritonavir; may reinitiate Adcirca or Alyq at 20 mg once daily after
1 wk of therapy with ritonavir; may then ↑ to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability.
Renal Impairment
- (Adults): CCr 3180 mL/min Start 20 mg once daily; may then ↑ to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability.
Hepatic Impairment
- PO (Adults): Mild or moderate hepatic impairment (ChildPugh class A or B) Start with 20 mg once daily.
Therapeutic Classification: erectile dysfunction agents, vasodilators
Pharmacologic Classification: phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
(vasodilation, improved erectile function)