section name header

Pronunciation ⬇

ee-TOE-doe-lak

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: antirheumatics, nonopioid analgesics

Pharmacologic Classification:

Indications ⬆ ⬇

BEERS REMS

Action ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Effects:

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration.

Distribution: Widely distributed.

Protein Binding: >99%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Mostly metabolized by the liver; <1% excreted unchanged in urine.

Half-life: 6–7 hr (single dose); 7.3 hr (chronic dosing).

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(analgesic effect)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO (analgesic)0.5 hr1–2 hr4–12 hr
PO (anti-inflammatory)days–wkunknown6–12 hr†

†Up to 24 hr as XL (extended-release) tablet.

Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

CV: HF, MI, STROKE, edema, hypertension, palpitations.

Derm: DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS (DRESS), EXFOLIATIVE DERMATITIS, STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME, TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS, ecchymoses, flushing, hyperpigmentation, pruritus, rash, sweating.

EENT: blurred vision, photophobia, tinnitus.

GI: GI BLEEDING, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, drug-induced hepatitis, dry mouth, flatulence, gastritis, nausea, stomatitis, thirst, vomiting.

GU: dysuria, renal failure, urinary frequency.

Hemat: anemia, prolonged bleeding time, thrombocytopenia.

Neuro: depression, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, malaise, nervousness, syncope, weakness.

Resp: asthma.

Misc: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS (INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS AND ANGIOEDEMA), chills, fever.

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

Availability ⬆ ⬇

(Generic available)

Assessment ⬆ ⬇

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation ⬆ ⬇

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes ⬆ ⬇

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Lodine, Lodine XL

Code ⬆

NDC Code*