section name header

Pronunciation ⬇

PRA-va-sta-tin audio

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: lipid-lowering agents

Pharmacologic Classification: hmg coa reductase inhibitors (statins)

Indications ⬆ ⬇

REMS

Action ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Effects:

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Poorly and variably absorbed following oral administration.

Distribution: Unknown.

Metabolism/Excretion: Extensively metabolized by the liver, most during first pass; excreted in bile and feces. 20% excreted unchanged by the kidneys.

Half-life: 1.3–2.7 hr.

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(cholesterol-lowering effect)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POdays2–4 wkunknown

Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

CNS: amnesia, confusion, dizziness, headache, insomnia, memory loss, weakness.

EENT: rhinitis.

Resp: bronchitis.

CV: chest pain, peripheral edema.

GI: abdominal cramps, constipation, diarrhea, flatus, heartburn, altered taste, drug-induced hepatitis, dyspepsia, ↑ liver enzymes, nausea, pancreatitis.

GU: erectile dysfunction.

Derm: rash, pruritus.

Endo: hyperglycemia.

MS: RHABDOMYOLYSIS, arthralgia, arthritis, immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy, myalgia, myositis.

Misc: hypersensitivity reactions.

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-Drug:

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

Renal Impairment

Availability ⬆ ⬇

(Generic available)

Assessment ⬆ ⬇

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation ⬆ ⬇

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes ⬆ ⬇

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Pravachol

Pot. Nursing Diagnoses ⬆ ⬇

Code ⬆

NDC Code*