section name header

Pronunciation

dox-AY-zoe-sin

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antihypertensives

Pharmacologic Classification: peripherally acting antiadrenergics

Indications

BEERS REMS


Action

  • Dilates both arteries and veins by blocking postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Lowering of BP.
  • Increased urine flow and decreased symptoms of BPH.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Well absorbed following oral administration.

Distribution: Unknown.

Protein Binding: 98–99%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Extensively metabolized by the liver.

Half-Life: 22 hr.

Time/Action Profile

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO1–2 hr2–6 hr24 hr
PO-XL5 wkunknownunknown



Antihypertensive effect.

Improved urinary flow and BPH symptoms.

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: first-dose orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, chest pain, edema, palpitations

Derm: flushing, rash, urticaria

EENT: blurred vision, conjunctivitis, epistaxis, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

GI: abdominal discomfort, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, flatulence, nausea, vomiting

GU: libido, priapism, sexual dysfunction

MS: arthralgia, myalgia

Neuro: dizziness, headache, depression, drowsiness, fatigue, nervousness, weakness.

Resp: dyspnea

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Hypertension

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Availability

(Generic available)

Assessment

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Cardura, Cardura XL

Code

NDC Code