section name header

Pronunciation

sar-e-SYE-kleen

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: anti-infectives

Pharmacologic Classification: tetracyclines

Indications

REMS


Action

  • Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S bacterial ribosome.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Reduction in inflammatory lesions.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Unknown. Rate and extent of absorption reduced by high-fat, high-calorie food.

Distribution: Widely distributed to tissues.

Metabolism/Excretion: Minimally metabolized by liver. 43% excreted in feces (15% as unchanged drug), 44% in urine (25% as unchanged drug).

Half-Life: 21–22 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(plasma concentrations)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknown1.5–2 hr24 hr



Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CNS: dizziness, intracranial hypertension, vertigo

Derm: photosensitivity

GI: CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA (CDAD), nausea

GU: fertility (males), vulvovaginal candidiasis

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Availability

Assessment

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Seysara

Code

NDC Code