section name header

Pronunciation

eye-soe-TRET-i-noyn

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antiacne agents

Pharmacologic Classification: retinoids

Indications

REMS


Action

  • A metabolite of vitamin A (retinol); reduces sebaceous gland size and differentiation.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Diminution and resolution of severe acne. May also prevent abnormal keratinization.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Rapidly absorbed following (23–25%) oral administration (bioavailability of Absorica LD higher than that of Absorica); absorption when taken with a high-fat meal.

Distribution: Appears to be widely distributed.

Protein Binding: 99.9%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Metabolized by the liver and excreted in the urine and feces.

Half-Life: 10–20 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(diminution of acne)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknownup to 8 wkunknown



Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: edema

Derm: pruritus, palmar desquamation, photosensitivity, skin infections, STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME (SJS), thinning of hair, TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS (TEN)

EENT: conjunctivitis, epistaxis, night vision, blurred vision, contact lens intolerance, corneal opacities, dry eyes

Endo: hyperglycemia

F and E: thirst

GI: cheilitis, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anorexia, hepatitis, pancreatitis

Hemat: anemia

Metab: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, appetite, hyperuricemia

MS: arthralgia, back pain, muscle/bone pain ( in adolescents), hyperostosis

Neuro: behavior changes, depression, PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI, psychosis, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS/BEHAVIORS

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Availability

(Generic available)

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Absorica, Absorica LD, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, Zenatane

Canadian Brand Names

Clarus, Epuris

Code

NDC Code