section name header

Pronunciation

par-OX-e-teen

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antianxiety agents, antidepressants

Pharmacologic Classification: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris

Indications

BEERS REMS


Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva

Paxil, Pexeva

Paxil, Paxil CR

Paxil

Paxil CR

Paroxetine mesylate (7.5–mg capsule)

Action

  • Inhibits neuronal reuptake of serotonin in the CNS, thus potentiating the activity of serotonin; has little effect on norepinephrine or dopamine; mechanism for benefit in treating vasomotor symptoms unknown.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Antidepressant action.
  • Decreased frequency of panic attacks, OCD, or anxiety.
  • Improvement in manifestations of PTSD.
  • Decreased dysphoria prior to menses.
  • Decreased vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Completely absorbed following oral administration. Controlled-release tablets are enteric-coated and control medication release over 4–5 hr.

Distribution: Widely distributed throughout body fluids and tissues, including the CNS; cross the placenta and enter breast milk.

Protein Binding: 95%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Highly metabolized by the liver, primarily by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme; the CYP2D6 isoenzyme exhibits genetic polymorphism; 7% of population may be poor metabolizers and may have significantly paroxetine concentrations and an risk of adverse effects. 2% excreted unchanged in urine.

Half-Life: 21 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(antidepressant action)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO1–4 wkunknownunknown



Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: chest pain, edema, hypertension, palpitations, postural hypotension, tachycardia, vasodilation

Derm: sweating, photosensitivity, pruritus, rash, STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME (SJS)

EENT: blurred vision, pharyngitis, rhinitis

Endo: SIADH

F and E: hyponatremia

GI: constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, taste disturbances, vomiting

GU: libido, delayed/absent orgasm, ejaculatory delay/failure, erectile dysfunction, genital disorders, infertility, urinary disorders, urinary frequency

Hemat: BLEEDING

Metab: / appetite, weight gain/loss

MS: back pain, bone fracture, myalgia, myopathy

Neuro: anxiety, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, insomnia, weakness, agitation, amnesia, confusion, depression, emotional lability, hangover, impaired concentration, malaise, NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME, paresthesia, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS, syncope, tremor

Resp: cough, yawning

Misc: chills, fever, SEROTONIN SYNDROME

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Route/Dosage

Depression

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Panic Disorder

Social Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms

Hepatic Impairment

Renal Impairment

Availability

(Generic available)

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

PARoxetine hydrochloride: Paxil, Paxil CR,

PARoxetine mesylate: Brisdelle, Pexeva

Pill Image

paroxetinehydrochloride_195-8967.jpg

Code

NDC Code