DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorder
A problematic pattern of use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress is manifested by two or more of the following within a 12-mo period:
Substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. A persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control use of the substance A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain, use, or recover from the substance's effects Craving or a strong desire or urge to use the substance Recurrent use of the substance resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home Continued use of the substance despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by its effects Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of use of the substance Recurrent use in situations in which it is physically hazardous Continued use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance Tolerance Withdrawal
| | Mild = 2-3 criteria; moderate = 4-5; severe = 6 or more |
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Abbreviation: DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.).