Moisturizers do not add water to the skin, but they do help retain or “lock in” water that's absorbed while you're bathing or showering.
Many over-the-counter preparations are available, such as Aquaphor, Curel, Eucerin, Alpha Keri, Lubriderm, Moisturel, and Vaseline Petroleum Jelly.
Some are in ointment bases, cream bases, or lotions, and others contain alpha-hydroxy acids. The decision about which product to use involves personal choice, ease of application, cost, and effectiveness.
Ammonium lactate 12% (Lac-Hydrin) lotion or cream, which is available by prescription only, is very effective for scaly skin. AmLactin lotion or cream is a similar preparation that is available over the counter. As with moisturizers, these preparations work best when applied to damp skin.
Dry skin (xerosis)
Take less frequent and shorter showers and baths, using lukewarm water.
Use mild soaps such as Dove, Basis, or a soap substitute such as Cetaphil Lotion. Avoid excessive use of any soap, especially on affected areas.
After bathing or showering, pat dry, preferably leaving some water on the skin surface, and then apply a moisturizer when the skin is still damp to help seal in the absorbed water.
The lubricating preparations may help prevent future breakouts, particularly in the dry winter months.
Self-adhesive bandages (e.g., Band-Aids) can help promote healing of fissures (cracks in fingers and heels).
If you have dry, sensitive hands, wear lined gloves while washing dishes.
Protect yourself from outdoor cold exposure by wearing garments such as gloves and hats.
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