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Indications

REMS

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hypotension, vasodilation.

Derm: allergic contact dermatitis (transdermal), ecchymoses.

Endo: hot flashes.

GI: diarrhea, nausea, anorexia, vomiting.

GU: frequent urination.

Metab: weight loss.

MS: arthritis, muscle cramps.

Neuro: headache, abnormal dreams, depression, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, insomnia, syncope.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Availability

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage

Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

Severe Alzheimer's Disease

US Brand Names

Adlarity, Aricept, Aricept ODT

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: anti-Alzheimers's agents

Pharmacologic Classification: cholinergics (cholinesterase inhibitors)

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration. Bioavailability of transdermal formulation comparable to that of oral tablets.

Distribution: Widely distributed to extravascular tissues.

Protein Binding: 96%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Partially metabolized by the liver (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 isoenyzmes) and partially excreted by kidneys (17% unchanged). Two metabolites are pharmacologically active. The CYP2D6 enzyme system exhibits genetic polymorphism (7% of population may be poor metabolizers and may have significantly donepezil concentrations and an risk of adverse effects).

Half-life: Oral: 70 hr. Transdermal: 91 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(improvement in symptoms)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknownseveral wk6 wk
Transdermalunknownseveral wk6 wk

†Return to baseline after discontinuation.

Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

doe-NEP-i-zill

Pill Image

donepezil_319_128.jpg

Code

NDC Code*