Contraindicated in:
History of myasthenia gravis (may worsen symptoms including muscle weakness and breathing problems)
;History of tendon disorders, including tendinitis or tendon rupture
;History of peripheral neuropathy
;Use Cautiously in:
Severe renal impairment (dose ↓ if eGFR 1529 mL/min) (IV diluent may accumulate and ↑ SCr) (↑ risk of tendon rupture in renal failure)
;Concurrent use of corticosteroids (↑ risk of tendinitis/tendon rupture)
;Kidney, heart, or lung transplant patients (↑ risk of tendinitis/tendon rupture)
;↑risk of adverse reactions in older adults
.CV: AORTIC ANEURYSM/DISSECTION
Endo: hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia
GI: ↑liver enzymes, CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA (CDAD), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
MS: arthralgia, myalgia,
tendinitis
,tendon rupture
Neuro: ↑INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (INCLUDING PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI),
agitation
, ,attention disturbances
, , , ,disorientation
, ,hallucinations
, headache, ,memory impairment
,nightmares
,paranoia
,peripheral neuropathy
, SEIZURES, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS/BEHAVIORS,toxic psychosis
,tremor
Misc: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS (INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS, ANGIOEDEMA, AND URTICARIA)
Drug-drug:
Corticosteroids may ↑ risk of tendon rupture.
Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections
Renal Impairment
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Renal Impairment
Spectrum:
Absorption: 59% absorbed after oral administration; IV administration results in complete bioavailability.
Distribution: Widely distributed.
Half-Life: 3.7 hr (IV); 4.28.5 hr (PO).
Instruct patient to notify health care provider immediately if serious CNS effects (seizures, agitation, insomnia, anxiety, nightmares, paranoia, dizziness, confusion, tremors, hallucinations, depression, suicidal ideations/thoughts); peripheral neuropathy (pain, burning, tingling, numbness, weakness, other alterations in sensation); or tendon (shoulder, hand, Achilles, other) pain, swelling, or inflammation occur.
NDC Code