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Indications ⬇

REMS


Unlabeled Use:
  • Prevention of recurrent vaginal yeast infections.

Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-drug:

Availability ⬆ ⬇

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

Oropharyngeal Candidiasis

Renal Impairment

Esophageal Candidiasis

Renal Impairment

Vaginal Candidiasis

Systemic Candidiasis

Renal Impairment

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Renal Impairment

Prevention of Candidiasis after Bone Marrow Transplant

Renal Impairment

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Diflucan

Action ⬆ ⬇

  • Inhibits synthesis of fungal sterols, a necessary component of the cell membrane.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Fungistatic action against susceptible organisms.
  • May be fungicidal in higher concentrations.

Spectrum:

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: antifungals (systemic)

Pharmacologic Classification: azoles

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration.

Distribution: Widely distributed; good penetration into CSF, saliva, sputum, vaginal fluid, skin, eye, and peritoneum.

Metabolism/Excretion: >80% excreted unchanged by the kidneys; <10% metabolized by the liver.

Half-Life: Premature neonates: 46–74 hr; Children: 19–25 hr (PO) and 15–17 hr (IV); Adults: 30 hr (↑ in renal impairment).

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(plasma concentrations)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknown2–4 hr24 hr
IVrapidend of infusion24 hr

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Pronunciation ⬆ ⬇

floo-KON-a-zole

Pill Image

fluconazole_195-8739.jpg

Code ⬆

NDC Code