Adult Dosing
Multiple myeloma
Treatment naive adults
- 1.3 mg/m2 IV in combination with oral melphalan & prednisolone for nine 6 wk treatment cycles as follows
- Cycles 1-4: 1.3 mg/m2IV twice weekly, administer on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32 of 42 day cycle
- Cycles 5-9: 1.3 mg/m2 IV twice weekly, administer on days 1, 8, 22 and 29 of 42 day cycle
- Dose modification based on toxicity
- Platelet count should be 70 x 10 9/L and ANC should be 1.0 x 10 9/L before starting therapy
- Non hematological toxicities should resolve to Grade 1 or baseline
- Grade 4 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia: Reduce melphalan dose by 25% in next cycle
- Thrombocytopenia with bleeding: Reduce melphalan dose by 25% in next cycle
- Platelet count 30 x 109/L or ANC 0.75 x 109/L on day of dosing (other than day 1): Withheld dose
- If several doses are withheld due to toxicity: Reduce dose from 1.3 mg/m2 to 1 mg/m2 or from 1 mg/m2 to 0.7 mg/m2
- Grade 3 non-hematological toxicities: Withheld therapy until toxicity resolves to grade 1 or baseline, then restart with one dose level reduction (from 1.3 mg/m2 to 1 mg/m2 or from 1 mg/m2 to 0.7 mg/m2)
Treatment experienced adults; relapsed multiple myeloma
- 1.3 mg/m2 twice weekly for 2 wks (days 1, 4, 8 and 11) then 10 days off (days 12-21)
- If extended therapy (> 8 cycles), may give qwk for 4 wks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22) then 13 days off
- Dose modifications based on toxicity
- Grade 3 non hematological toxicity: Withheld dose; reduce dose by 25% and restart once symptoms of toxicity resolve
- Grade 4 hematological toxicity: Withheld dose; reduce dose by 25% and restart once symptoms of toxicity resolve
Mantle cell lymphoma
- 1.3 mg/m2 twice weekly for 2 wks (days 1, 4, 8 and 11) then 10 days off (days 12-21)
- If extended therapy (> 8 cycles), may give qwk for 4 wks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22) then 13 days off
- Dose modifications based on toxicity
- Grade 3 non hematological toxicity: Withheld dose; reduce dose by 25% and restart once symptoms of toxicity resolve
- Grade 4 hematological toxicity: Withheld dose; reduce dose by 25% and restart once symptoms of toxicity resolve
Dose modifications for bortezomib related neuropathic pain and/or peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy
- Grade 1 without pain or loss of function: Continue recommended dosage
- Grade 1 with pain or Grade 2 (interfering w/function but no ADL restriction): Reduce dosage to 1 mg/m2
- Grade 2 with pain or Grade 3 (interfering w/ ADL): Withhold until toxicity resolves, then reinitiate w/ 0.7 mg/m2 and change treatment schedule to once weekly
- Grade 4 (disabling sensory neuropathy/life-threatening motor neuropathy): Discontinue therapy
Pediatric Dosing
- Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established
[Outline]
See Supplemental Patient Information
- Bortezomib should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of antineoplastic therapy
- Monitor patients with risk factors for, or existing heart disease, closely
- Monitor for symptoms of neuropathy, such as a burning sensation, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, neuropathic pain or weakness
- May worsen preexisting neuropathy; consider dose and schedule adjustment if worsening peripheral neuropathy is observed
- May cause tumor lysis syndrome; risk is increased in patients with high tumor burden prior to treatment
- Acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease has been reported in patients receiving bortezomib
- Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia may occur in diabetic patients receiving oral hypoglycemics; monitor; may require adjustment of diabetes medications
- Thrombocytopenia or neutropenia can occur; monitor complete blood counts periodically
- Nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting may occur and may require use of antiemetic and antidiarrheal medications or fluid replacement
- Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome may occur; discontinue the drug in such cases
Cautions: Use cautiously in
- Hepatic impairment
- Renal impairment
- Cardiac disease
- Hypotension
- Patients receiving antihypertensives
- Risk factors for CHF
- Hx. of CHF
- Pulmonary impairment
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hx. of syncope
- Dehydration
- Women of child bearing potential
- Pulmonary disease
- Peripheral neuropathy
Supplemental Patient Information
- Patients should be advised not to drive or operate machinery if they experience fatigue, dizziness, syncope, orthostatic/postural hypotension symptoms
- Since patients receiving bortezomib may experience vomiting or diarrhea, patients should be advised regarding appropriate measures to avoid dehydration
- Instruct patients to seek medical advice if they experience symptoms of dizziness, light headedness or fainting spells
- Advise patients to use effective contraceptive measures to prevent pregnancy during treatment
Pregnancy Category:D
Breastfeeding: Most sources consider breastfeeding to be contraindicated with antineoplastic therapy. Due to the potential to cause serious adverse events, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.