Hypercholesterolaemia | Hypertriglyceridaemia | Hypercholesterolaemia + hypertriglyceridaemia |
---|---|---|
Hypothyroidism Nephrotic syndrome Cholestasis Anorexia Acute intermittent porphyria Hypopituitarism | Alcohol Overweight Insulin resistance Diabetic ketosis Type 2 diabetes Uremia Cushing's syndrome Paraproteinaemia | Hypothyroidism Nephrotic syndrome Liver disease (Type 2 diabetes) |
Drug | Effect on lipids |
---|---|
Anabolic steroids | Lower HDL levels greatly. |
Antipsychotic drugs (e.g. quetiapine, clozapine, olanzapine, paliperidone and risperidone) | May elevate lipid levels (most often triglycerides). |
Certain HIV drugs | Elevate triglyceride levels. |
Isotretinoin | May elevate triglyceride levels and lower HDL levels. |
Oral oestrogen, tamoxifen, antiandrogen therapy | May cause dyslipidaemia. |
Glucocorticoids, ciclosporin, several anticancer drugs | May cause dyslipidaemia. |