105. The nursing assistant asks the nurse if a N95 respirator should be worn when caring for the client with H1N1. The correct response by the nurse is:
. Droplet precautions require a direct caregiver to wear a respirator.
. There is an N95 in the client's room for use by the nursing staff.
. The N95 is usually reserved if treatment produces an aerosol spray of sputum.
. The respirator should be worn if the nurse has cold symptoms.
Test-Taking Tip
Key point: "potential for aerosol spray of sputum."
Content Area: Adult Health, Infectious Disease; Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning; Cognitive Level: Application; Client Need/Subneed: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Management of Care, Supervision
.
Answer 1 is incorrect because neither standard nor droplet precautions require regular use of the N95 respirator. Answer 2 is incorrect because the N95, if used, is not shared and is recommended for single use. Answer 3 is correct because the N95 is recommended when treatment may produce the potential of sputum spray, such as intubation or suctioning. Only a medical-surgical mask is necessary when entering the client room. Some hospitals may provide all direct-care providers with facemasks or respirators. Answer 4 is incorrect because the N95 is intended for use when there is a potential for an aerosol spray of sputum.